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Gould, James |
Presumptive evidence is an inference from certain facts proved or admitted of the existence of some other fact or facts. |
Evidence, Presumptive evidence |
1825-11-11 |
Gould, James |
A bailment is a delivery of goods on a contract, express or implied, that they shall be restored to the bailor or disposed of according to his direction |
Bailment, Bailments |
1825-11-15 |
Gould, James |
At common law, any person may lawfully exercise the office of an innkeeper unless they become so numerous as to be a public inconvenience. |
Inns & innkeepers, Inns & Innkeepers |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
To arrest judgment is to prevent, stay or stop it. |
Arrest of judgment, Pleas & pleadings |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
Repleader is awarded on motion in arrest of judgment. |
Pleas & pleadings, Repleader |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
Judgment is sometimes arrested for defects in the verdict as if the jury found only part of the issue, omitting something material either way. |
Arrest of judgment & venire de novo, Pleas & pleadings |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
The declaration is a statement in a methodical & legal form of the circumstances which constitute the plaintiff's cause of action. |
Declaration, Pleas & pleadings |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
When the cause of action arises out of the joint act or default of two or more, they may be joined as defendants. |
Joinder of defendants, Pleas & pleadings |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
These pleas are called dilatory because they were used formerly without any foundation in truth, merely for delay. |
Dilatory pleas, Pleas & pleadings |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
The third class of dilatory pleas are pleas in abatement proper. Abatement in law denotes prostration or demolition |
Pleas & pleadings, Pleas in abatement |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
As if a sole plaintiff or sole defendant die, pendente lite, the suit abates, and if a final judgment should be rendered in such case, it would be erroneous |
Death of the parties at common law, Pleas & pleadings |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
Pleadings are the mutual altercations of the parties to a suit put into legal form & set down in writing. |
Nature of pleadings, Pleas & pleadings |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
Non joinder & misjoinder of parties are causes of abatement and are perhaps a more general ground of exceptions than any other. |
Non joinder and misjoinder or parties, Pleas & pleadings |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
In the ancient course of pleading, there appear to have been three description of pleas in bar, viz. 1 General issue; 2 denial of a particular allegation |
Pleas & pleadings, Pleas to the action |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
Every plea to the action in a plea in bar: a special plea in bar is one which confesses the facts stated in the declaration & alleges something new |
Pleas & pleadings, Special pleas in bar |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
Traverse is a denial of some particular point alleged in the pleading and always tenders an issue. |
Pleas & pleadings, Traverse |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
Duplicity is a fault in all pleadings. The very object of pleadings is to bring the controversy to depend upon a single point, either a fact of law |
Duplicity, Pleas & pleadings |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
It is a general rule at common law that when a party declares upon a deed or other instrument, and makes title under it, or founds his claim or defence upon it, |
Of profert & oyer, Pleas & pleadings |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
Departure in pleading is said to be when a party quits or departs from the case or defence which he first made, and has recourse to another. |
Departure, Pleas & pleadings |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
Demurrer is not defined in any of the books. Lawes says it is an irregular & collateral part of the pleadings. |
Demurrer, Pleas & pleadings |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
In certain cases & indeed generally when the pleadings terminate in an issue in fact, one party may take the examination of the cause from the jury to the court |
Demurrer to evidence, Pleas & pleadings |
1825-11-22 to 1825-12-26 |
Gould, James |
Title of pleadings R.B. Miller Nov. 22, 1825 |
Title of Pleadings, Title Page |
1825-11-22 to 1826-02-28 |
Gould, James |
In all pleadings two things are to be observed: 1st the matter or facts alleged must be sufficient in point of law. |
General rules of pleading, Pleas & pleadings |
1825-11-22 to 1826-02-28 |
Gould, James |
A bill of exceptions is a statement of facts (or some interlocutory judgment decision or direction in point of law, founded upon them) annexed to the record for the purpose |
Bills of exception, Bills of exceptions |
1825-12-26 to 1826-01-03 |
Gould, James |
The English writ of error is a commission to the judges of a superior court to examine the record of the court below on which final judgment has been passed. |
Writs of error, Writs of error |
1825-12-26 to 1826-01-03 |
Gould, James |
Cases exemplifying the effect of an affirmance or reversal of judgment on a writ of error. |
Cases exemplifying reversal on a writ of error, Writs of error |
1825-12-26 to 1826-01-03 |
Gould, James |
Courts below: A vs. B. Case I judgment below for A to recover of B $20 debt & $10 costs. |
Cases exemplifying reversal on a writ of error, Writs of error |
1825-12-26 to 1826-01-03 |
Gould, James |
It has been provided by statute that the superior and county courts shall & may as occasion shall require & they judge reasonable & proper, grant new trials |
New trials, New trials |
1826-01-14 |
Gould, James |
Evidence is used in the Law for some proof by testimony of men on oath, by writings or record. |
Evidence, Title of Evidence definition |
1826-01-14 |
Gould, James |
It follows from this principle that hearsay evidence, i.e, testimony by one person of what he has heard another say, is in general inadmissible. |
Evidence, Hearsay evidence |
1826-01-14 |
Gould, James |
Evidence is of two kinds, first written, second unwritten or parol. |
Evidence, Kinds of evidence |
1826-01-14 |
Gould, James |
The sentence of Courts whose proceeding are in rem (as courts of admiralty) are generally conclusive evidence for & vs all persons, whether actual parties or not. |
Evidence, Sentences of courts of foreign jurisdiction |
1826-01-14 |
Gould, James |
These are somewhat of the nature of records, being documents or memorials preserved at a fixed place, by public authority & for the use of the public. |
Evidence, Public writings which are not records |
1826-01-14 |
Gould, James |
In proving devises to the validity of which, three subscribing witnesses are necessary by statute if any one of them is in a condition to be examined, he should be produced. |
Devises, Evidence |
1826-01-14 |
Gould, James |
A deed or other instrument, when proved, is conclusive upon the parties to it. |
Evidence, Explanation of written instruments |
1826-01-14 |
Gould, James |
Who are competent witnesses and who are not. A person is said to be a competent witness when he may legally be admitted to testify at all |
Evidence, Parol evidence |
1826-01-14 |
Gould, James |
Objections to competency of witnesses must be taken by examining him before he is sworn in. |
Evidence, Examination of witnesses |
1826-02-07 |
Gould, James |
By the law merchant is meant that customary or unwritten code of laws which governs mercantile transactions. It is been denominated a "particular custom," but this is manifestly incorrect. |
Law merchant, Mercantile law |
1826-02-07 |
Gould, James |
A bill of exchange is an open letter of request addressed by one person to another, desiring the latter to pay a sum of money to a third person |
Bills of exchange, Bills of exchange & promissory notes |
1826-02-16 |
Gould, James |
On the non acceptance of an inland bill of exchange, there is no prescribed form necessary to prove the fact. |
Bills of exchange & promissory notes, Non acceptance |
1826-02-17 |
Gould, James |
All bills of exchange containing operative words of transfer, as "payable to bearer" &c are negotiable in infinitum. |
Bills of exchange & promissory notes, Of transfer |
1826-02-18 |
Gould, James |
While the endorsement remained in blank, the negotiability of the bill of exchange cannot be restrained by any subsequent endorsement transferring interest. |
Bills of exchange & promissory notes, Endorsement |
1826-02-20 |
Gould, James |
It is a rule of the public mercantile law, that if a foreign acceptor loses the bill of exchange, he must give the holder a promissory note for the amount |
Bills of exchange & promissory notes, Loss of bill of exchange |
1826-02-21 |
Gould, James |
Usance is the customary time fixed by usage for the payout of foreign bills of exchange |
Bills of exchange & promissory notes, Usance |
1826-02-22 |
Gould, James |
In general, the principles which govern the rules of bills of exchange apply, mutatis mutandis, to promissory notes |
Bills of exchange & promissory notes, Of promissory notes |
1826-02-24 |
Gould, James |
The contract of partnership is one by which two persons unite their money, goods, or labor, for the purpose of profit, upon an agreement that the profit or loss |
Partnership, Partnership |
1826-03-01 to 1826-03-31 |
Gould, James |
This is a prerogative writ issuing in England from B.R. and answers in some degree in its effects, to the specific relief afforded by chancery. |
Of the writ of mandamus, Prerogative writs |
1826-03-01 to 1826-03-31 |
Gould, James |
This is a prerogative writ, issuing generally from the Court of B.R. to prevent inferior courts from deciding cases out of their jurisdiction. |
Of the writ of prohibition, Prerogative writs |
1826-03-01 to 1826-03-31 |
Gould, James |
This is a writ by which a person restrained of his liberty may be brought before some supreme court for some special purpose, as in his own application to be relieved |
Habeas corpus, Of the writ of habeas corpus |
1826-03-01 to 1826-03-31 |
Gould, James |
This writ lies against any one who usurps an office or franchise or exercises the one or the other after he has forfeited it. |
Quo warranto, Quo warranto |